英语"很多"很少"の辨析,简单の几个问题.

1.
1)a little+不可数名词/可数名词单数(little解释为"小"时)
如: a little water, a little girl

a little 还可以单用,表示程度/一点点的(不可数的sth)
如: I like it a little.
--Some more coffee? --Thanks, just a little.
2)a little of+不可数名词,表示"...中的一点点"
如: I've only taught a little of my knowledge.

2. a few可以单用,做代词;或a few+可数名词复数
a few of+可数名词复数,表示"...中的一些"
如: I have made a few mistakes.
I have many books. There are only a few of them.
---Would you like some more cakes? --Thanks, only a few.

3.
1)a lot可以做代词,表示"许多(的...)",指可数名词复数或不可数名词均可.
a lot 还可以表示程度=very much
2) a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
如: I like reading books. There are a lot in my study.
I like sports a lot.
a lot of students, a lot of snow

很简单
前面的 a little a few a lot
表示一点 一点 许多
a little 和 a few 的区别
a little 用来修饰不可数名词 后面接动词单数a few 来修饰可数名词 后面接动词原形
a little milk has been drank一点牛奶被喝